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Pos oleh :

Marriage Tradition in Jewish Culture

Wednesday Forum News Friday, 9 April 2010

The theme of the CRCS-ICRS Wednesday Forum held on March 24, 2010 was “Sanctification or Subordination? Traditional Jewish Marriage and Alternatives within Rabbinic Literature” presented by Melanie Landau from the Australian Centre for Jewish Civilisation at Monash University. Dr. Siti Syamsiyatun acted as moderator. The forum cum videoconference was conducted at the Conference Room at the Faculty of Law, UGM.

Ms. Landau discussed the traditional elements of Jewish marriage, two legal authorities or modification to Jewish marriage and the new interpretation to traditional marriage; she also included the aspect of the acquisition of the woman by the man, as elaborated in ancient and medieval rabbinic texts.

Matthew's Contradiction?

Wednesday Forum News Friday, 9 April 2010

 

The theme for the March 31, 2010 Wednesday Forum was “Matthew’s Contradiction” which was delivered by Ahmad Saber, an ICRS-Yogya student held again at Rm. 306 at the Graduate School Building. Dr. Robinson Rajagukguk acted as moderator.

In his presentation, the speaker, simply called Saber by friends and colleagues at ICRS and CRCS, discussed the various contradictions he and the Christian scholars found in the Bible, most especially in the New Testament.

Saber said that countless books have been published by Christian scholars on the topic of the various contradictions in the Bible. However, he said, most of these books have gone one of two different routes, either: reconcile every single discrepancy through abstraction and so forth, and when they are presented with two conflicting versions of one story in the Bible they simply choose the one they personally prefer and claim the other was a scribal error, or claim that Jesus was no more than a legend and a myth, and that the Bible, the apostles, and even Jesus himself were only figments of someone’s imagination. Saber, on the other hand, did not go with any of these routes. He, however, took a different route which is that Jesus was indeed a true prophet of God but that His message was corrupted by those who came after him for personal gain.

Tradisi Perkawinan dalam Kultur Yahudi

Berita Wednesday Forum Friday, 9 April 2010

Tema diskusi yang diadakan oleh CRCS-ICRS dalalm Wednesday Forum pada 24 Maret 2010 adalah “Pengkultusan atau Subordinasi? Tradisi Perkawinan Yahudi dan Alternatifnya dalam Sastra Rabinik” dipresentasikan oleh Melanie Landau dari Centre for Jewish Civilisation di Monash University. Dr Siti Syamsiatun bertindak sebagai moderator. Pada forum kali ini lain dari biasanya karena menggunakan video conference yang dilakukan di Ruang Konferensi Fakultas Hukum, UGM.

Landau membahas unsur-unsur tradisional perkawinan Yahudi, yakni dua institusi penegak hukum untuk memodifikasi perkawinan Yahudi dan penafsiran terhadap untuk pernikahan tradisional. Ia juga memasukkan aspek untuk mendapatkan perempuan oleh laki-laki, seperti yang dijabarkan dalam teks-teks kuno para rabi di abad pertengahan.

Kontradiksi Matius?

Berita Wednesday Forum Friday, 9 April 2010

 

Tema untuk Wednesday Forum pada tanggal 31 Maret 2010 adalah “Kontradiksi Matthew” disampaikan oleh Ahmad Saber, seorang mahasiswa ICRS-Yogya. Forum ini diadakan di Ruang 306 di Gedung Sekolah Pascasarjana, dan Dr Robinson Rajagukguk bertindak sebagai moderator.

Dalam presentasinya, pembicara, yang akrab dipanggil Saber oleh rekan-rekannya di ICRS dan CRCS, mengungkap berbagai kontradiksi telah ia temukan dalam ajaran Kristen khususnya Alkitab Perjanjian Baru.

Saber mengatakan bahwa telah banyak buku yang tak terhitung jumlahnya diterbitkan oleh sarjana Kristen dengan mengangkat topik tentang berbagai kontradiksi dalam Alkitab. Meskipun demikian, ia mengatakan, sebagian besar buku-buku tersebut telah mempunyai berbagai jalur penafsiran berbeda. Ada yang bersifat mendamaikan setiap perbedaan melalui abstraksi dan sebagainya, dan ketika ayat-ayat tersebut disajikan dengan dua versi yang saling bertentangan satu cerita dalam Alkitab para sarjanawan Kristen hanya memilih satu yang menurut mereka secara pribadi lebih suka dan mengklaim bahwa yang lain adalah kesalahan juru tulis, atau klaim bahwa Yesus tidak lebih dari legenda dan mitos, dan bahwa Alkitab, para rasul, dan bahkan Yesus sendiri hanyalah imajinasi seseorang. Saber, di sisi lain, tidak sepakat dengan berbagai jenis perbedaan ini. Dia, bagaimanapun juga, mengambil penafsiran lain yang berbeda yaitu bahwa Yesus memang seorang nabi yang benar dari Tuhan, tetapi bahwa pesan-Nya dikorupsi oleh orang-orang yang datang sesudah dia untuk keuntungan pribadi.

The Religious Figure's Attitudes and Religious Understanding Related to the Social Aid Activities from Religious Institutions

Thesis Review Tuesday, 6 April 2010

Title : THE RELIGIOUS FIGURES’ ATTITUDES AND RELIGIOUS UNDERSTANDING RELATED TO THE SOCIAL AID ACTIVITIES FROM RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS (A Case Study in Gunungkidul, D.I. Yogyakarta)
Author : Amin Ma’ruf (CRCS, 2007)
Keywords : inter-religious attitudes, inter-religious understanding, potential conflict
Abstract
There is a reality in Gunungkidul that many activities of social aid are conducted by different religious institutions. The activities do not always get good response from people there. The rising issue is religious proselytizing, especially Christianity (Protestant and Catholic) or in a popular term, ‘Christianization’. The issue influences inter-religious relationship. Here, role of religious authority or local religious prominent figures becomes important and significant in interreligious relationship. This research aims to understand religious potential conflict in Gunungkidul by exploring their religious attitudes and understanding related to the social aid activities from different religious institutions.
The object of the research is religious institutions in Gunungkidul which have significant influence to society. This research uses purposive sampling method, observation and in-depth interview. In analysis, this research uses Miles and Huberman model, which are data reduction, empirical object explanation, conclusion, and verification.
The results of the research are: the attitudes of religious prominent figures can be divided into three kinds, which are acceptance, acceptance with certain prerequisite, and rejection. The attitudes have correlation to their understanding of theology, religious encounter history in the world, Indonesia/ local context, and contemporary situation. There are different motivations and cognitive aspects of the religious figures which have a consequence that one kind of attitude uncertainly has a background of similar understanding, even different understanding. The cognitive aspects which influence their attitude and understanding are inter-religious interaction, religious education background, and origin. Then, it can be understood that inter-religious situation there has a big potential conflict compare to a rapid social dynamic. Inter-religious relationship there is still burdened by religious conflict history; majority-minority paradigm tends to religious competition, and Government domination in inter-religious life.

Applying Syariat Islam-Based Local Regulation

Thesis Review Tuesday, 6 April 2010

Title : Applying Syariat Islam-Based Local Regulation (Research For Applying District Regulation Content Syariat Islam And The Influencing To Inter-Religious Relationship In Bulukumba, South Sulawesi)
Author : Ashadi L. Diab (CRCS, 2006)
Keywords : Syariat Islam, District Regulation, and inter-religious relations.
Abstract
The discourse about applying syariat Islam has been rising ever since Indonesia declared independence in 1945. Muslim Santris have always supported implementing syariat Islam while it has been opposed by nationalist Muslims. There are two ways to apply syariat Islam: legally by using political ways through political parties and illegally by using rebellion, but those ways both failed. The movement to apply syariat Islam again got momentum when the New Order (ORBA) feel and the constitution (UUD) 1945 were being amended. The opportunity has been taken by Bulukumba Muslim society, South Sulawesi to apply syariat Islam. The result was four-syariat Islam-based local regulations that are zakat regulation, alcoholic drink, write-read Arabic, and muslimah clothing.
This research elaborates three points which are: what is the background of applying syariat Islam-based local regulation in Bulukumba? What are responses about applying it? And what are the effects for Muslims society and non-Muslims in Bulukumba? By elaborating on those questions, this research is able to give contribution and awareness for Bulukumba Muslim society about applying syariat Islam-based local regulation and the effect for inter-religious relations.
For achieving those purposes, this research uses a qualitative approach and data are analysed through descriptive analytic methods. The data collected, processed, and analysed through multistage and multilevel ways using purposive sampling. The ways for collecting data are documentation, observation, and indepth interview. This research uses Arskal?s theory (level of operating syariat Islam), Merton?s and Parson?s theory (about consensus), and Berger (social construction). The duration of the research was seven months from October 2005 through May 2006.
The results of research show that there are three backgrounds ideas for applying syariat Islam-based local regulation that is historical awareness, political factors and a social reality that neglect religious values. Generally there are four responses to that District regulation that are: agree, agree with noticed, disagree than agree, and disagree. After applying syariat Islam-based local regulation, the level of criminality decreased sharply. Based on my research, the applying syariat Islam-based local regulation just is able to practice in ordinary crime and never touch what called as extra ordinary crime like corruption. The district regulation also has had a bad effect on inter-religious relations.
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